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question:a school with 604 students, the average age of the boys is 12 years and that of the girls is some years. If the average age of the school is 11 years 9 months, then the number of girls in the school is 151. What is the average age of the girls?
answer:Let's denote the number of boys as B and the number of girls as G. We are given that G = 151. The total number of students in the school is 604, so the number of boys B is: B = Total students - Number of girls B = 604 - 151 B = 453 The average age of the school is 11 years 9 months, which we can convert to years as 11 + 9/12 = 11.75 years. The total age of all the students in the school is the average age multiplied by the number of students: Total age = Average age * Total students Total age = 11.75 * 604 The total age of the boys is the average age of the boys multiplied by the number of boys: Total age of boys = Average age of boys * Number of boys Total age of boys = 12 * 453 The total age of the girls is the total age of all the students minus the total age of the boys: Total age of girls = Total age - Total age of boys Total age of girls = (11.75 * 604) - (12 * 453) Now we can calculate the average age of the girls by dividing the total age of the girls by the number of girls: Average age of girls = Total age of girls / Number of girls Let's calculate it step by step: Total age = 11.75 * 604 Total age = 7097 Total age of boys = 12 * 453 Total age of boys = 5436 Total age of girls = 7097 - 5436 Total age of girls = 1661 Average age of girls = 1661 / 151 Now we calculate the average age of the girls: Average age of girls ≈ 11 So, the average age of the girls is approximately boxed{11} years.
question:Mike wants to be the best goalkeeper on his soccer team. He practices for some hours every weekday, on Saturdays he practices for 5 hours, and he takes Sundays off. He will practice for 60 hours from now until the next game, which is in 3 weeks. How many hours does he practice every weekday?
answer:Let's calculate the total number of practice days Mike has until the next game. Since Mike practices every weekday and Saturday, that's 6 days a week. Given that he has 3 weeks until the next game, the total number of practice days is: 6 days/week * 3 weeks = 18 days We know that on Saturdays, Mike practices for 5 hours. Since there are 3 Saturdays in 3 weeks, the total number of hours he practices on Saturdays is: 5 hours/Saturday * 3 Saturdays = 15 hours Now, let's subtract the hours Mike practices on Saturdays from the total number of hours he will practice until the next game: 60 hours (total) - 15 hours (Saturdays) = 45 hours The remaining 45 hours will be spread across the weekdays. Since there are 5 weekdays in a week and he has 3 weeks, the total number of weekday practice days is: 5 days/week * 3 weeks = 15 days Now, we can calculate the number of hours Mike practices every weekday by dividing the remaining hours by the number of weekday practice days: 45 hours / 15 days = 3 hours/day Therefore, Mike practices for boxed{3} hours every weekday.
question:Let M={a, b}, N={a+1, 3}, where a, b are real numbers. If M cap N = {2}, then M cup N equals to ( ) A: {0, 1, 2} B: {0, 1, 3} C: {0, 2, 3} D: {1, 2, 3}
answer:Given M={a, b}, N={a+1, 3}, and M cap N = {2}, Since 2 in N, we have a+1=2, thus a=1, Since 2 in M, we have b=2, Therefore, M={1, 2}, N={2, 3}, and M cup N={1, 2, 3}. Hence, the correct option is boxed{D}.
question:Find all realvalued functions ( f(x) ) such that ( x f(x) y f(y) = (x y) f(x + y) ) for all real ( x ) and ( y ).
answer:1. **Initial Condition**: Define the given functional equation: [ x f(x) - y f(y) = (x - y) f(x + y) quad text{for all real} ; x, y ] 2. **Setting (y = -x)**: Substitute ( y = -x ) into the equation: [ x f(x) - (-x) f(-x) = (x - (-x)) f(x + (-x)) ] [ x f(x) + x f(-x) = 2x f(0) ] Since (x ne 0), [ f(x) + f(-x) = 2b quad text{where} ; b = f(0) ] 3. **Setting ( y = -x/2 ) and ( x to 2x )**: Replacing ( x ) by ( 2x ) and ( y ) by ( -x ) gives: [ 2x f(2x) - (-x) f(-x) = (2x + x) f(2x - x) ] [ 2x f(2x) + x f(x) = 3x f(x) ] Dividing both sides by ( x ne 0 ), [ 2 f(2x) + f(x) = 3 f(x) ] Simplifying, [ 2 f(2x) = 2 f(x) ] Thus, [ f(2x) = f(x) ] 4. **Generalization for Positive Integers**: Conjecture that: [ f(nx) = n f(x) ; text{for all positive integers} ; n ] We prove this by induction: - Base Case: If ( n = 1 ) [ f(x) = f(x) ] - Inductive Step: Assume ( f(kx) = k f(x) ) holds, then for ( n = k + 1 ), [ xf(kx) - f(x) = (n - 1) f((n+1)x) ] [ k f(kx) - f(x) = k f((k+1)x) ] Thus, [ f((k+1)x) = (k + 1) f(x) ] 5. **Negative Integers**: For negative integers ( n ), [ f(-nx) = 2b - f(nx) ] Using the induction hypothesis: [ f(nx) = nx f(x) ] Thus, [ f(-nx) = 2b - nx f(x) ] 6. **Rational Numbers**: For ( x = frac{1}{n} ), [ fleft(frac{1}{n}right) = a left(frac{1}{n}right) + b ] 7. **General Form for Rational ( m/n )**: [ fleft(frac{m}{n}right) = m left(a left(frac{1}{n}right) + bright) - (m - 1)b ] [ fleft(frac{m}{n}right) = m left(frac{a}{n} + bright) - (m - 1)b ] Simplifying: [ fleft(frac{m}{n}right) = frac{ma}{n} + b ] 8. **Extension to Real Numbers**: Define ( g(x) = f(x) - b ), [ x g(x) - y g(y) = (x - y) g(x + y) ] [ g(-x) = -g(x) ] Setting ( -y ): [ x g(x) - y g(-y) = (x + y) g(x - y) ] Thus, [ frac{g(x + y)}{x + y} = frac{g(x - y)}{x - y} ] General ( k !=! 1): [ frac{g(x + 1)}{k} = frac{g(1)}{k} ] 9. **Conclusion**: [ f(x) = ax + b ] So, the solution to the functional equation is: [ boxed{f(x) = ax + b} ]